Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the spine. It causes pain, stiffness, and inflammation in the joints, making it difficult for individuals to perform daily activities. Recognizing the signs of AS is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management of the condition. In this article, we will discuss ten common signs of Ankylosing Spondylitis.

1. Persistent Back Pain: One of the earliest signs of AS is persistent back pain that lasts for more than three months. The pain is usually worse in the morning or after periods of inactivity.

2. Stiffness: Individuals with AS often experience stiffness in the spine and other affected joints.

3. Reduced Mobility: AS can lead to reduced mobility in the spine, making it difficult to bend or twist. This can significantly impact daily activities and overall quality of life.

4. Fatigue: Many individuals with AS experience chronic fatigue, which can be debilitating. Fatigue may be a result of the body’s immune response and inflammation.

5. Eye Inflammation: AS can cause inflammation in the eyes, known as uveitis. Symptoms include redness, pain, sensitivity to light, and blurred vision. Prompt medical attention is necessary to prevent complications.

6. Chest Pain: In some cases, AS can affect the joints between the ribs and the spine, leading to chest pain. This pain may worsen with deep breathing or coughing.

7. Enthesitis: Enthesitis refers to inflammation at the sites where tendons or ligaments attach to the bones. It commonly affects the heels, causing pain and tenderness.

8. Limited Expansion of the Chest: AS can restrict the expansion of the chest, making it difficult to take deep breaths. This can lead to shortness of breath and reduced lung function.

9. Joint Pain and Swelling: AS can affect other joints besides the spine, such as the hips, knees, and shoulders. Joint pain and swelling may occur, limiting mobility and causing discomfort.

10. Family History: AS has a strong genetic component, so individuals with a family history of the condition are at a higher risk. If you have a close relative with AS, it is important to be aware of the signs and seek medical evaluation if necessary.

Recognizing the signs of Ankylosing Spondylitis is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management. If you experience persistent back pain, stiffness, reduced mobility, or any of the other mentioned signs, it is important to consult a healthcare professional. Early intervention can help alleviate symptoms, slow down disease progression, and improve overall quality of life for individuals with AS.